IB Dance investigation: provisional structure and steps
The dance investigation is an externally assessed written report that compares 2 dance styles from different dance cultures or traditions. The limit is 1,500 words at SL and 2,500 words at HL. This structure has 5 sections and is provisional, because the IB's criteria and marks for the task are not yet confirmed here.
Some details on this page are still being checked against the IB guide.
At a glance
| Task | Dance investigation |
|---|---|
| Guide | Dance guide, current edition (publication and first-assessment dates not confirmed) |
| Sessions | Standard level: SL candidates in May 2027, November 2027 and May 2028 Higher level: HL candidates in May 2027, November 2027 and May 2028 |
| Levels | Standard level: SL Higher level: HL |
| Assessment | External |
| Limit | Standard level: 1,500 words at SL; what counts toward the limit and what happens over it are not confirmed. Higher level: 2,500 words at HL; what counts toward the limit and what happens over it are not confirmed. |
| Criteria | Criteria and marks not confirmed yet. |
| What is changing | A new Dance course is first assessed in May 2029, so this structure applies to the 3 sessions from May 2027 to May 2028 only. |
This piece has 2 versions, each with its own structure below. Write the one for your session.
The structure, section by section: Standard level
Sessions: SL candidates in May 2027, November 2027 and May 2028.
1. Introduction and focus
Common practice (provisional until the IB criteria are confirmed)
The 2 dance styles, the culture or tradition of each, and the focus of the comparison.
- Name the 2 dance styles and the culture or tradition of each.
- Check that they come from different dance cultures or traditions.
- State the focus of your comparison.
2. Context of each style
Common practice (provisional until the IB criteria are confirmed)
The cultural and historical context of each style.
- Research each style's origins and context.
- Keep only what your comparison uses.
- Cite each source.
3. Comparative analysis
Common practice (provisional until the IB criteria are confirmed)
Similarities and differences, feature by feature.
- Choose the features you will compare.
- Compare the 2 styles feature by feature.
- Support each point with evidence from performances or sources.
4. Conclusion
Common practice (provisional until the IB criteria are confirmed)
What the comparison shows.
- Sum up the main similarities and differences.
- State what the comparison shows.
5. List of sources
Common practice · Outside the word count
Every source used.
- Log each source when you first use it.
The structure, section by section: Higher level
Sessions: HL candidates in May 2027, November 2027 and May 2028.
1. Introduction and focus
Common practice (provisional until the IB criteria are confirmed)
The 2 dance styles, the culture or tradition of each, and the focus of the comparison.
- Name the 2 dance styles and the culture or tradition of each.
- Check that they come from different dance cultures or traditions.
- State the focus of your comparison.
2. Context of each style
Common practice (provisional until the IB criteria are confirmed)
The cultural and historical context of each style.
- Research each style's origins and context.
- Keep only what your comparison uses.
- Cite each source.
3. Comparative analysis
Common practice (provisional until the IB criteria are confirmed)
Similarities and differences, feature by feature.
- Choose the features you will compare.
- Compare the 2 styles feature by feature.
- Support each point with evidence from performances or sources.
4. Conclusion
Common practice (provisional until the IB criteria are confirmed)
What the comparison shows.
- Sum up the main similarities and differences.
- State what the comparison shows.
5. List of sources
Common practice · Outside the word count
Every source used.
- Log each source when you first use it.
What counts toward the limit
Standard level (SL candidates in May 2027, November 2027 and May 2028)
Until the IB's rule is confirmed, the workspace leaves out the title, headings, captions, citations and the list of sources and counts the rest. Check what counts with your teacher.
The limit: 1,500 words at SL; what counts toward the limit and what happens over it are not confirmed.
Higher level (HL candidates in May 2027, November 2027 and May 2028)
Until the IB's rule is confirmed, the workspace leaves out the title, headings, captions, citations and the list of sources and counts the rest. Check what counts with your teacher.
The limit: 2,500 words at HL; what counts toward the limit and what happens over it are not confirmed.
Graphs and visuals
- Photographs of dancers or performances Image, occasional
Caption with the dance, the performer or company, the date and the source. Frequency is inferred from the Extended essay guidance, which lists photographs as primary sources. - Dance notation Drawn, occasional
Label and reference it. Frequency is inferred from the Extended essay guidance, which lists notation as a primary source.
The frequencies are our estimates, from what the IB guide expects and what teachers advise. We did not count them in marked work.
Citations
The IB prescribes no style and no Dance-specific rule was found; MLA and Chicago are both common in dance writing.
The workspace keeps your sources and writes the bibliography in MLA 9th to start with. You can switch to APA 7th, Chicago author-date, Chicago notes (footnotes) or Harvard at any point.
Pitfalls
- Choosing 2 styles from the same dance culture or tradition, when the task asks for different ones.
- A report over the limit for your level: 1,500 words at SL and 2,500 words at HL.
- Using the 2029 Dance task: it covers 1 dance form, while this task compares 2 styles.
Write it in the workspace
These sections in order with their steps, a word counter that counts the way this page says, your sources and a bibliography, and graphs from your own data. Export to Word or PDF.
The workspace is free with an account, and it never writes or rewrites your text. What we will and will not do with your coursework →
Sources
- IB, Dance guide, online
- IB, Dance HL course outline
- IB, "Study dance" course page
- IB, Dance updates
- IB, "Dance updates" (last updated 6 March 2026)
- IB, "Read curriculum updates" (page last updated 24 March 2026)
- Extended essay guide, first assessment 2018 (published Feb 2016, updated May 2019), including subject-specific guidance
The IB documents behind this page, checked 29 October 2026. The linked ones are on ibo.org; the others are IB documents we read in copies hosted elsewhere, so we name them without a link. Everything above is in our own words: the official wording is in your subject guide, which your coordinator can give you. LimeAdmissions is independent of the International Baccalaureate Organization, which has not endorsed this page. Every coursework structure →